Open and Closed Systems – Study Material

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Open and Closed Systems – Study Material

The architecture of the computers have not changed since decades, but the technology used to accomplish those operations may vary from one computer to another computer. However, the basic computer organization remains the same for all computer systems.

Open and Closed Systems – Study Material

Synopsis

  • Open System
  • Closed System
  • Isolated System

Open System:

  • In open systems, matter may flow in and out of the system boundaries.
  • The first Law of thermodynamic for open systems states, the increase in the internal energy of a system is equal to the amount of energy added to that the amount of internal energy within the equals the difference between the amount of heat added to or extracted from the system and the work done by or to the system.

Closed System:

  • In a closed system , no mass may be transferred in or out of the system boundaries.
  • The system will always contain the same amount of matter , but heat and work can be exchanged across the boundary of the system,. Whether a system can exchange heat, work or both is dependent on the property of its boundary.

Isolated System:

  • An isolated system is more restrictive than a closed system as it does not interact with its surroundings in any way.

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