Nobel Prize is an international prize awarded annually for outstanding work in physics, chemistry, physiology or medicine, literature, economics, and the promotion of peace. They were established by the 1895 will of Alfred Nobel, which dictates that the awards should be administered by the Nobel Foundation.
Nobel Prize Winners 2019 – Click Here
The Nobel Prizes, first awarded in 1901, are decided by members of Swedish learned societies or, in the case of the peace prize, the Norwegian Parliament.
Nobel Prize in Medicine:
The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine administered by the Nobel Foundation is awarded yearly for outstanding discoveries in the fields of life sciences and medicine. It is one of five Nobel Prizes established in his will in 1895 by Swedish chemist Alfred Nobel, the inventor of dynamite. Nobel was interested in experimental physiology and wanted to establish a prize for scientific progress through laboratory discoveries.
First Nobel Prize Winner in Medicine:
The first Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine was awarded in 1901 to the German physiologist Emil Adolf von Behring. Behring’s discovery of serum therapy in the development of the diphtheria and tetanus vaccines put “in the hands of the physician a victorious weapon against illness and deaths”
Nobel Prize Winners 2019 in Medicine:
|
Category |
Winners | Country |
Details |
| Medicine Or Physiology |
William G. Kaelin Jr |
New York |
For discovery of how cells can sense and adapt to changing oxygen availability |
|
Sir Peter J. Ratcliffe |
United Kingdom | ||
| Gregg L. Semenza |
New York |
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