NIA Syllabus 2021 PDF – Download Museum Curator Exam Pattern. Hello Guys!!! Have you applied for various vacancies of Museum Curator Posts? Are you looking for the exam pattern for NIA Syllabus and Exam Pattern to start your preparation? Well, then you are at the right blog pages as you will get all details from here only.
NIA Syllabus 2021:
|
Name of the Board |
National Institute Of Ayurveda |
| Post Name |
Museum Curator |
|
Vacancy |
Various |
|
Selection Process |
Written Exam & Interview |
| Exam Date |
Announced Soon |
| Status |
Syllabus Available |
NIA Museum Curator Exam Pattern 2021:
Exam will consists of one Multiple Choice Questions (MCQs) type Paper. Question paper will have questions as per following scheme:
| S. No. | Details | Number of Questions | Maximum
Marks |
Duration |
| 1 | Botany | 60 | 60 | 90 Minutes |
| 2 | Hindi (Basic Knowledge) | 10 | 10 | |
| 3 | English(Basic Knowledge) | 10 | 10 | |
| 4 | General intelligence and reasoning | 5 | 5 | |
| 5 | Quantitative aptitude (Basic arithmetic skill) | 5 | 5 | |
| 6 | General Knowledge and current affairs | 5 | 5 | |
| 7 | Computer (Basic knowledge) | 5 | 5 | |
| Tota1 | 100 | 100 |
Latest Government Job Notification 2021
NIA Museum Curator Syllabus 2021:
- BOTANY
UNIT 1. Microbiology
Topic 1: Microbes
Viruses – Discovery, general structure, replication (general account), DNA virus (T-phage); Lytic and lysogenic cycle, RNA virus (TMV); Economic importance;
Bacteria – Discovery, General characteristics and cell structure; Reproduction – vegetative, asexual and recombination (conjugation, transformation and transduction); Economic importance.
Topic 2: Gymnosperms
General characteristics, classification. Classification (up to family), morphology, anatomy and reproduction of Cycas and Pinus. Ecological and economical importance.
Unit 2. Plant Ecology And Taxonomy
Topic 1: Ecological factors
Soil: Origin, formation, composition, soil profile.
Water: States of water in the environment, precipitation types.
Light and temperature: Variation Optimal and limiting factors; Shelford law of tolerance. Adaptation of hydrophytes and xerophytes.
Topic 2: Ecosystem
Structure; energy flow trophic organisation; Food chains and food webs, Ecological pyramids production and productivity; Biogeochemical cycling; Cycling of carbon, nitrogen and Phosphorous
Topic 3: Phytogeography
Principle biogeographical zones; Endemism
Topic 4: Introduction to plant taxonomy
Identification, Classification, Nomenclature.
Topic 5: Identification
Functions of Herbarium, important herbaria and botanical gardens of the world and India; Documentation: Flora, Keys: single access and multi-access
Topic 6 : Taxonomic hierarchy
Ranks, categories and taxonomic groups
Topic 7: Botanical nomenclature
Principles and rules (ICN); ranks and names; binominal system, typification, author citation, valid publication, rejection of names, principle of priority and its limitations.
Topic 8: Classification
Types of classification-artificial, natural and phylogenetic. Bentham and Hooker (upto series), Engler and Prantl (upto series).
UNIT 3. PLANT ANATOMY AND EMBRYOLOGY
Topic 1: Meristematic and permanent tissues
Root and shoot apical meristems; Simple and complex tissues.
Topic 2: Organs
Structure of dicot and monocot root stem and leaf.
Topic 3: Secondary Growth
Vascular cambium – structure and function, seasonal activity. Secondary growth in root and stem, Wood (heartwood and sapwood).
Topic 4: Adaptive and protective systems
Epidermis, cuticle, stomata; General account of adaptations in xerophytes and hydrophytes.
Topic 5: Structural organization of flower
Structure of anther and pollen; Structure and types of ovules; Types of embryo sacs, organization and ultrastructure of mature embryo sac.
Topic 6: Pollination and fertilization
Pollination mechanisms and adaptations; Double fertilization; Seed-structure appendages and dispersal mechanisms.
Topic 7: Embryo and endosperm
Endosperm types, structure and functions; Dicot and monocot embryo; Embryoendosperm relationship.
Topic 8: Apomixis and polyembryony
Definition, types and practical applications.
UNIT 4. PLANT PHYSIOLOGY AND METABOLISM
Topic 1: Plant-water relations
Importance of water, water potential and its components; Transpiration and its significance; Factors affecting transpiration; Root pressure and guttation.
Topic 2: Mineral nutrition
Essential elements, macro and micronutrients; Criteria of essentiality of elements; Role of essential elements; Transport of ions across cell membrane, active and passive transport, carriers, channels and pumps.
Topic 3: Translocation in phloem
Composition of phloem sap, girdling experiment; Pressure flow model; Phloem loading and unloading.
Topic 4: Photosynthesis
Photosynthetic Pigments (Chl a, b, xanthophylls, carotene); Photosystem I and II, reaction center, antenna molecules; Electron transport and mechanism of ATP synthesis; C3, C4 and CAM pathways of carbon fixation; Photorespiration.
Topic 5: Respiration
Glycolysis, anaerobic respiration, TCA cycle; Oxidative phosphorylation, Glyoxylate, Oxidative Pentose Phosphate Pathway.
Topic 6: Enzymes
Structure and properties; Mechanism of enzyme catalysis and enzyme inhibition.
Topic 7: Nitrogen metabolism
Biological nitrogen fixation; Nitrate and ammonia assimilation.
Topic 8: Plant growth regulators
Discovery and physiological roles of auxins, gibberellins, cytokinins, ABA, ethylene.
Topic 9: Plant response to light and temperature
Photoperiodism (SDP, LDP, Day neutral plants); Phytochrome (discovery and structure), red and far red light responses on photomorphogenesis; Vernalization.
UNIT 5. CELL AND MOLECULAR BIOLOGY
Topic 1: Techniques in Biology Principles of microscopy; Light Microscopy; Phase contrast microscopy; Fluorescence microscopy; Confocal microscopy; Sample Preparation for light microscopy; Electron microscopy (EM)- Scanning EM and Scanning Transmission EM (STEM); Sample Preparation for electron microscopy; X-ray diffraction analysis.
Topic 2: Cell as a unit of Life; The Cell Theory; Prokaryotic and eukaryotic cells; Cell size and shape; Eukaryotic Cell components.
Topic 3: Cell Organelles; Mitochondria:_ Structure, marker enzymes, composition; Semiautonomous nature; Symbiont hypothesis; Proteins synthesized within mitochondria; mitochondrial DNA; Chloroplast_ Structure, marker enzymes, composition; semiautonomous nature, chloroplast DNA; ER, Golgi body & Lysosomes: _Structures and roles; Peroxisomes and Glyoxisomes:_Structures, composition, functions in animals and plants and biogenesis; Nucleus:_Nuclear Envelope- structure of nuclear pore complex; chromatin; molecular organization, DNA packaging in eukaryotes, euchromatin and heterochromatin, nucleolus and ribosome structure (brief).
Topic 4: Cell Membrane and Cell Wall; The functions of membranes; Models of membrane structure; The fluidity of membranes; Membrane proteins and their functions; Carbohydrates in the membrane; Faces of the membranes; Selective permeability of the membranes; Cell wall.
Topic 5: Cell Cycle; Overview of Cell cycle, Mitosis and Meiosis; Molecular controls.
Topic 6: Genetic material; DNA: Miescher to Watson and Crick- historic perspective, Griffith’s and Avery’s transformation experiments, Hershey-Chase bacteriophage experiment, DNA structure, types of DNA, types of genetic material; DNA replication (Prokaryotes and eukaryotes): bidirectional replication, semi–conservative, semi discontinuous RNA priming, Ǿ theta ode of replication, replication of linear, ds- A, replicating the end of linear chromosome including replication enzymes.
Topic 7: Transcription (Prokaryotes and Eukaryotes) ; Types of structures of RNA (mRNA, tRNA, rRNA), RNA polymerase- various types; Translation (Prokaryotes and eukaryotes), genetic code.
Topic 8: Regulation of gene expression; Prokaryotes: Lac operon and Tryptophan operon ; and in Eukaryotes.
UNIT 6. BIOTECHNOLOGY
Topic 1: Plant tissue culture
Micropropagation ; haploid production through androgenesis and gynogenesis; brief account of embryo & endosperm culture with their applications
Topic 2 : Recombinant DNA Techniques
Blotting techniques: Northern, Southern and Western Blotting, DNA Fingerprinting; Molecular DNA markers i.e. RAPD, RFLP, SNPs; DNA sequencing, PCR and Reverse Transcriptase-PCR. Hybridoma and monoclonal antibodies, ELISA and Immunodetection.
Molecular diagnosis of human disease, Human gene Therapy.
UNIT 7. ANALYTICAL TECHNIQUES IN PLANT SCIENCES
Topic 1: Imaging and related techniques
Principles of microscopy; Light microscopy; Fluorescence microscopy; Confocal microscopy; Use of fluorochromes: (a) Flow cytometry (FACS); (b) Applications of fluorescence microscopy: Chromosome banding, FISH, chromosome painting; Transmission and Scanning electron microscopy – sample preparation for electron microscopy, cryofixation, negative staining, shadow casting, freeze fracture, freeze etching.
Topic 2: Cell fractionation
Centrifugation: Differential and density gradient centrifugation, sucrose density gradient, CsCl2 gradient, analytical centrifugation, ultracentrifugation, marker enzymes
Topic 3: Radioisotopes
Use in biological research, auto-radiography, pulse chase experiment.
Topic 4: Spectrophotometry
Principle and its application in biological research.
Topic 5: Chromatography
Principle; Paper chromatography; Column chromatography, TLC, GLC, HPLC, Ion exchange chromatography; Molecular sieve chromatography; Affinity chromatography.
Topic 6: Characterization of proteins and nucleic acids
Mass spectrometry; X-ray diffraction; X-ray crystallography; Characterization of proteins and nucleic acids; Electrophoresis: AGE, PAGE, SDS-PAGE
UNIT 8. RESEARCH METHODOLOGY
Topic1: General laboratory practices
Common calculations in botany laboratories. Understanding the details on the label of reagent bottles. Molarity and normality of common acids and bases. Preparation of solutions.
Dilutions. Percentage solutions. Molar, molal and normal solutions. Technique of handling micropipettes; Knowledge about common toxic chemicals and safety measures in their handling.
Topic 2: Data collection and documentation of observations
Maintaining a laboratory record; Tabulation and generation of graphs. Imaging of Tissue specimens and application of scale bars. The art of field photography.
Topic 3: Methods to study plant cell/tissue structure
Whole mounts, peel mounts, squash preparations, clearing, maceration and sectioning; Tissue preparation: living vs fixed, physical vs chemical fixation, coagulating fixatives, noncoagulant fixatives; tissue dehydration using graded solvent series; Paraffin and plastic infiltration; Preparation of thin and ultrathin sections.
Topic 4: Plant microtechniques
Staining procedures, classification and chemistry of stains. Staining equipment. Reactive dyes and fluorochromes (including genetically engineered protein labeling with GFP and other tags). Cytogenetic techniques with squashed plant materials.
Hindi Language:
English Language
General Intelligence and reasoning
Quantitative Aptitude:
Computer:
- Knowing computer: What is Computer, Basic Applications of Computer; Components of Computer System, Central Processing Unit (CPU), VDU, Keyboard and Mouse, Other input/output Devices, Computer Memory, Concepts of Hardware and Software; Concept of Computing, Data and Information; Applications of IECT: Connecting keyboard, mouse, monitor and printer to CPL and checking power supply.
- Operating Computer using GUI Based Operating System: What is an Operating System; Basics of Popular Operating Systems: The User Interface. Using Mouse; Using right Button of the Mouse and Moving Icons on the screen, Lise of Common Icons, Status Bar, Using Menu and Menu-selection, Running an Application, Viewing of File, Folders and Directories, Creating and Renaming of files and folders, Opening and closing of different Windows: Using help: Creating Short cuts, Basics of O.S Setup; Common utilities.
- Understanding Word Processing and M. S. Office: Word Processing Basics; pening and Closing of documents; Text creation and Manipulation; Formatting of text, Table handling: Spell check, language setting and thesaurus; Printing of word document, Understanding of components of M.S. Office, M.S. word, M.S. excel sheets, M.S. power point etc.
- Using Spread Sheet: Basics of Spreads seet; Manipulation of cells; Formulas and Functions, Editing of Spread Sheet, printing of Spread Sheet.
- Understanding Word Processing and M. S. Office: Word Processing Basics; Opening and Closing of documents; Text creation and Manipulation; Formatting of text; Table handling; Spell check, language setting and thesaurus; Printing of word document. Understanding of components of M.S. Office, M.S. word, M.S. excel sheets, M.S. power point etc.
- Using Spread Sheet: Basics of Spreadsheet; Manipulation of cells; Formulas and Functions; Editing of Spread Sheet, printing of Spread Sheet.
- Introduction to Internet, WWW and Web Browsers: Basic of Computer networks: LAN, WAN. Concept of Internet: Applications of Internet; connecting to internet; What is ISP; Knowing the Internet; Basics of internet connectivity related troubleshooting, World Wide Web: Web Browsing softwares, Search Engines; Understanding URL; Domain name; IP Address; Using e-governance website
- Communications and collaboration: Basics of electronic mail; Getting an email account; Sending and receiving emails; Accessing sent emails; Using Emails; Document collaboration; Instant Messaging Netiquettes.
- Making Small Presentation: Basics of presentation software; Creating Presentation; Preparation and Presentation of Slides; Slide Show; Taking printouts of presentation/handouts
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The NIA Museum Curator Selection will be based on Written Exam & Interview.
NIA Museum Curator Exam Date will be Announced Soon.
Candidates can download NIA Museum Curator Syllabus from our website.